The Kannawidan Festival: Celebrating the Heritage of Ilocos Sur

          The Kannawidan Festival, held annually in Ilocos Sur, is a celebration of the province's rich cultural heritage and history. The name “Kannawidan” is derived from the Ilocano word for “heritage,” reflecting the festival's central focus on preserving and showcasing traditional practices, arts, and values. Held every last week of January, the event commemorates the foundation of Ilocos Sur and honors its patron saint, St. William the Hermit. Through a variety of cultural performances, handicraft exhibitions, and traditional culinary showcases, the festival becomes a platform for the province’s diverse communities to display their unique customs and creativity, ensuring that these cultural elements are passed on to future generations.

          Apart from preserving culture, the Kannawidan Festival serves as a unifying event for the people of Ilocos Sur. It brings together residents from different municipalities to celebrete their shared identity and history. The festivities feature street dances, local sports competitions, beauty pageants, and trade fairs, all of which foster a sense of community pride and solidarity. The sense of togetherness cultivated during the festival is invaluable, as it strengthens the social bonds within the province and encourages locals to take pride in their roots. Aditionally, the involvement of local artisans, farmers, and businesses in the festival highlights the importance of supporting the region’s economy and promoting sustainable, locally-made products.

          The festival also plays a significant role in boosting tourism and economic growth in the region. Ilocos Sur, partiularly the historical city of Vigan, attracts both local and international visitors due to its rich heritage, and the Kannawidan Festival adds an extra layer of appeal. Through the grand trade fairs, where visitors can purchase local goods such as the famous Ilocos vinegar, empanada, and handwoven inabel fabric, the festival supports local businesses and provides economic opportunities. It also allows the province to showcase its cultural tourism potential, drawing attention to the province’s historical significance and natural beauty. As such, the Kannawidan Festival is a celebration not just of Ilocos Sur’s past, but of its continuing cultural and economic vitality.

Sources:

1. Ilocos Sur Tourism Office. (n.d.). Kannawidan Festival: Celebrating the Heritage of Ilocos Sur.
2. Department of Tourism - Ilocos Region. (2020). Ilocos Sur: The Heart of the North.
3. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (2009). Vigan, Philippines: A Historic City of Spanish Influence.
4. PWSC TV. (2023, February 20). Kannawidan Festival 2023 Theme Song [Video file]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRdFna-0ZXI
5. JavAdventures. (2024, June 30). Kannawidan Festival 2024 [Video file]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A38EcHLK-js

Beyond the Chocolate and flowers: Unpacking the True Essence of Valentine's Day

Valentine's Day. The 14th of February. The day is awash in red, pink, and chocolate – but what's the real story behind the commercialized holiday? It's more than just candy hearts and romantic dinners; it's a day dedicated to love and affection in all its forms. It's a chance to pause and appreciate the people who enrich our lives.

The history is fascinating, a blend of legend and tradition. Some say it's named after Saint Valentine, a priest who defied Emperor Claudius's ban on marriage for young men, secretly uniting couples and ultimately paying the price with his life. Another theory points to the Roman festival of Lupercalia, a fertility celebration, as a precursor. Regardless of its exact origins, the holiday has evolved over centuries, weaving together pagan and Christian influences to become the celebration we know today.

In our busy lives, we often forget to truly cherish our relationships. Valentine's Day serves as a powerful reminder to nurture those connections – romantic, familial, or platonic. It's a time to express gratitude and appreciation for the people who matter most. Love, in all its forms, is a fundamental human need, and this day offers a structured opportunity to celebrate it. It's not about extravagant displays, but about genuine connection. A small, thoughtful gesture can speak volumes.

The ways people celebrate Valentine's Day vary widely across cultures. In Japan, women traditionally give chocolates to men, with a reciprocal gift exchange on White Day a month later. In Finland, it's known as "Friend's Day," emphasizing the importance of friendship. The common threads, however, are expressions of affection – gift-giving, romantic dinners, acts of service, and quality time.

Personally, I find the greatest expression of love lies in quality time and thoughtful gifts. Sharing meaningful moments – a deep conversation, a shared adventure, or simply enjoying each other's company – creates lasting bonds. Gifts, too, hold significance, not for their monetary value, but for the thoughtfulness behind them. A small, well-chosen present can bring immense joy.

Ultimately, Valentine's Day is a reminder to celebrate the connections that make our lives rich and fulfilling. It's about expressing love and appreciation, in whatever way feels most authentic. It's a chance to make those we care about feel seen, heard, and valued. And that, I believe, is the true essence of the holiday.

REFERENCES:

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. (2023, February 14). Valentine’s Day. In Britannica. Retrieved February 15, 2025, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Valentines-Day

Real Simple. (2025, January 17). The History of Valentine's Day, and Why We Celebrate. Real Simple. Retrieved February 15, 2025, from https://www.realsimple.com/holidays-entertaining/holidays/valentines-day/history-of-valentines-day

Indian Express. (2025, February 14). Happy Valentine’s Day 2025: Who was St. Valentine and why do we celebrate on February 14? Indian Express. Retrieved February 15, 2025, from https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/happy-valentines-day-who-was-st-valentine-and-why-do-we-celebrate-on-february-14-9496368/#:

Anonymous. (2025, February 15). Happy valentine’s day everyone!! [Pinterest post]. Retrieved February 15, 2025, from https://pin.it/2u7dX1Zxs

ThisisFINLAND. (2025, February). Finns treasure friendship on Valentine’s Day. ThisisFINLAND. Retrieved February 15, 2025, from https://finland.fi/life-society/treasure-friendship/

JRailPass. (2023, December 7). Guide to Valentine’s Day and White Day in Japan. JRailPass. Retrieved February 15, 2025, from https://www.jrailpass.com/blog/valentines-day-white-day-japan

Learning Through Community Research

Our group came together to brainstorm ideas on where to conduct our research. After discussing several potential locations, we decided to focus on Bulala, Vigan. This area was ideal for our research, as it offered rich insights and community engagement opportunities.

In our community-based research project, I was assigned the role of encoding and compiling each member's work. This task involved bringing together everyone's contributions, organizing data, and ensuring the final output was cohesive and accurate. It was a crucial role that required attention to detail and strong collaboration with my team.

Once the location was finalized, we formulated a set of questionnaires to distribute to the local residents. The questions were designed to gather information about their daily lives, experiences, and thoughts on various aspects of their community, which would be central to our research findings.

After distributing the questionnaires to the residents, we also visited a hidden garden in the area. There, we had the opportunity to speak with the staff, who shared their experiences and explained how they take care of the garden, providing us with additional valuable insights for our research.

We also conducted an interview with the barangay captain of Bulala. He answered our questions and shared his personal experiences, as well as the history of Bulala, Vigan. His knowledge helped us gain a deeper understanding of the community and its development over time.

Chinese New Year: A Celebration of Culture and Tradition

     Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, is one of the most significant celebrations in Chinese culture. In 2025, the festival will usher in the Year of the Snake, symbolizing wisdom, determination, and transformation. The festivities typically last for 15 days, starting with Lunar New Year’s Eve and concluding with the Lantern Festival. This time of year is all about family reunions, honoring ancestors, and wishing each other prosperity and good fortune. There are a variety of cherished traditions during the celebration, from giving red envelopes (ang pao) to preparing symbolic foods and enjoying dragon and lion dances. All of these elements come together to create a vibrant, joyful atmosphere.

           In the Philippines, Chinese New Year is also widely celebrated, thanks to the long-standing influence of Chinese culture in the country. Filipino history is deeply intertwined with Chinese migration, which goes back centuries. As a result, many Filipinos—especially those with Chinese ancestry—celebrate the occasion by observing familiar customs like preparing tikoy (a sweet, sticky rice cake), lighting firecrackers for good luck, and visiting temples. In fact, the government even recognizes Chinese New Year as a special non-working holiday, a testament to how important it has become to Filipino society.

           

     Celebrating Chinese New Year in the Philippines isn’t just about honoring tradition—it also brings people together. It’s a time to connect the Filipino and Chinese communities, with everyone coming together to celebrate family, unity, and the hope for a prosperous year ahead. The festivities also boost cultural appreciation and even encourage economic activity, as businesses and markets offer special promotions and events. In the end, Chinese New Year in the Philippines is a beautiful reminder of the country’s rich multicultural heritage and its celebration of diverse traditions.

REFERENCES:

Ong-Chua, C. (2024, February 9). Chinese New Year 2024: Filipino-Chinese traditions to ring in new Lunar Year. The Philippine Star. https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/arts-and-culture/2024/02/09/2332126/chinese-new-year-2024-filipino-chinese-traditions-ring-new-lunar-year

Hafiz, H. (2023, January 10). Chinese New Year Angpao, How Much Angpao to Give This Year? Qoala. https://www.qoala.my/en/blog/financial-management/chinese-new-year-angpao/

Three Down, One to Go

      This quarter, I have gained valuable knowledge and skills in web design and community-based research. I learned about the <ul> tag, which is used for unordered lists, and the <ol> tag, which is used for ordered lists. Additionally, I discovered how to use the <li> tag to list items. We explored different styling options for ordered and unordered lists, such as using numbers (<ol type="1">), uppercase letters (A), lowercase letters (a), and Roman numerals (I). The same concept applies to the <ul> tag. Furthermore, we delved into Community-Based Research (CBR) and its essential parts, including the title with a subtitle, community profile, focus study, brief description, team profile (where we list members, their information, and contributions), methodology, conclusion, recommendations, and bibliography. One of the highlights of this quarter was designing our own web page for our Community-Based Research project, which allowed us to apply our learning in a practical way.

     Despite these accomplishments, I encountered challenges, particularly in managing my time between conducting Community-Based Research and completing other academic activities. Balancing multiple responsibilities was difficult, and at times, it felt overwhelming.

     However, I addressed these challenges by creating a study plan to manage my time effectively. By setting priorities and organizing my schedule, I was able to complete my tasks more efficiently. Additionally, I stayed disciplined and focused on my goals, which helped me stay on track.

     Moving forward, I will strive to do my best in the next quarter and continue improving my skills. I aim to enhance my time management strategies and further develop my knowledge in web design and research. By staying committed to my studies and maintaining a proactive approach, I hope to overcome future challenges and achieve greater success.

REFERENCES:

HTML Lists. (n.d.). Code Scholarly. https://www.codescholarly.com/tutorial-html/lesson-4/

Vigan City: A Historic Heritage Jewel

Vigan City, the capital of Ilocos Sur, is one of the most well-preserved Spanish colonial towns in the Philippines. Known for its cobblestone streets, ancestral houses, and horse-drawn carriages, Vigan offers a glimpse into the country's colonial past. The city's unique blend of Spanish, Chinese, and indigenous influences is evident in its architecture, cuisine, and local culture. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, Vigan remains a significant cultural and historical landmark, attracting tourists who seek to experience its old-world charm. The history of Vigan dates back to the pre-colonial era when it was a trading hub for Chinese merchants. However, it was the Spanish colonization in the 16th century that shaped the city's development. Founded in 1572 by Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo, Vigan became an important political and religious center in Northern Luzon. The city's urban design, which follows the Spanish grid system, showcases a well-planned colonial settlement that has remained largely intact despite wars and modernization. Its name is believed to have originated from "Bee Gan," a term used by Chinese traders referring to the native plant "bigaa" that grew abundantly in the area.

Today, Vigan continues to thrive as a cultural and tourism hub, preserving its historic sites while embracing modern developments. Attractions such as Calle Crisologo, Bantay Bell Tower, and the Syquia Mansion allow visitors to explore its rich past. The city's annual festivals, like the Vigan City Fiesta and the Raniag Twilight Festival, highlight its vibrant traditions and community spirit. Through strong conservation efforts and local pride, Vigan stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Filipino heritage, ensuring that future generations can appreciate its historical significance.

REFERENCES:

UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (1999). Vigan Historic City. Retrieved from https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/502/

History Timelines.co. (2025). A History Timeline About Vigan. Retrieved from https://historytimelines.co/timeline/vigan

Everything Everywhere. (n.d.). Vigan, Philippines. Retrieved from https://everything-everywhere.com/vigan-philippines/